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专升本社区是一家为广大升本学子提供全国专升本政策，考试大纲，备考信息，报名考试时间，考试科目，复习资料，升本专业，升本院校等信息的资讯类网站。本网站为了保护网络信息安全，保障用户合法权益的同时为广大学员提供更优质的服务，将严格遵循合法、正当、必要的原则，收集您的个人信息和需求。承诺在本网站中收集到的您个人信息将受到严格的保护，为了使您能得到优质的服务，仅限于向专升本社区网站总部及您所在地区分校教务人员提供您的个人信息（包括姓名、联系电话、就读院校），并承诺将严格保护，不得向任何第三方泄露或披露，并确保不对您造成骚扰。 如您选择线上咨询平台上的升本在线服务，即表示您完全知晓并同意上述专升本社区网站收集、使用信息的目的和方式和范围，请填写您的个人信息；如您不同意，您可选择退出本网页，选择其他方式了解升本在线服务。
本网站收集、使用用户信息规则：
1、本网站收集用户信息仅限于结合教育考试院政策，根据所在地区不同，为用户提供高效优质的服务。
2、本网站工作人员对在业务活动中收集的公民个人信息将严格保密，不向与本机构无关的任何他人提供用户的个人信息。
3、本网站已经并将采取最新的技术措施和其他必要措施，确保信息安全，防止在业务活动中收集的公民个人电子信息泄露、毁损、丢失。
4、本网站加强对机构工作人员对个人信息使用权限的管理，发现违规泄露、散布用户个人信息的，将立即停止传播该信息，并对工作人员按规定进行处罚。
5、用户如发现泄露个人身份、散布个人隐私等侵害其合法权益的网络信息，有权要求本机构删除有关信息或者采取其他必要措施予以制止。
免责声明：
1、本网站所刊载的各类形式（包括但不仅限于文字、图片、图表）的作品仅限于为广大学员提供更多信息及更优质的服务，仅供用户参考。对于访问者根据本网站提供的信息所做出的一切行为，除非另有明确的书面承诺文件，否则本网站不承担任何形式的责任。
2、本网站及其雇员一概无需以任何方式就任何信息传递或传送的失误、不准确或错误对用户或任何其他人士负任何直接或间接的责任。
3、凡以任何方式登录本网站或直接、间接使用本网站资料者，视为自愿接受本网站声明的约束。
4、本网站若无意中侵犯了哪个媒体或个人的知识产权，请致函或来电告之，本网站将立即给予删除等相关处理，全国统一来电400-023-1785；全国统一邮箱kf@hlsjy.com。
5、以上声明内容的最终解释权归专升本社区网站所有。
感谢您信任并使用专升本社区的服务！我们根据最新的法律法规、监管政策要求，更新了《用户隐私政策》。 本次更新进一步明确了我们如何收集和使用您的信息以及如何存储您的信息。请您仔细阅读并充分理解以下条款，特别提醒您应留意本《用户隐私政策》中加粗形式的条款内容。如果您不同意本《用户隐私政策》，您可能无法正常使用我们的产品、服务。
希望您仔细阅读并充分理解本《用户隐私政策》，了解在使用我们的产品和服务时，我们如何收集、使用、存储、处理和保护这些信息，以及我们为您提供的了解、控制这些信息的方式，以便您更好地了解我们的产品和服务并作出适当地选择。
如您使用或继续使用我们的产品和服务，表示您同意或/和已征得您的父母或监护人的同意（若您为未成年人）按照本《用户隐私政策》收集、使用、储存、处理和保护您的信息。
本《用户隐私政策》主要向您说明如下信息：
1. 我们如何收集和使用您的信息
2. 我们如何存储您的信息
3. 我们如何使用Cookie以及同类技术
4. 我们可能向您发送的信息
5. 您如何了解和控制自己的用户信息
6. 我们如何保护您的个人信息
7. 本《用户隐私政策》的适用范围
8. 本《用户隐私政策》如何更新
9. 如何与我们联系
1. 我们如何收集和使用您的信息
1.1 我们将根据合法、正当、必要的原则，按照如下方式收集您在使用服务时主动提供的或因为使用服务而产生的信息，用以向您提供服务、优化我们的服务以及保障您的帐户安全。
1.2 您在注册、登录时提供的个人信息及我们的使用方式：
(1) 如您用其他方式注册、登录专升本社区相关产品时，我们会收集手机号码、密码。如您仅需浏览、搜索等功能，您不需要注册或登录，亦无需提供以上信息。如您不提供手机号码，将无法使用我们的服务。
(2) 如您以第三方帐号（如微信等帐号）登录专升本社区相关产品时，我们会收集您第三方帐号的个人信息（包括头像、昵称及您提供的其他信息），您可以在关联登录页面选择是否授权或新建个人信息。 我们和第三方将以去标识化的方式验证，这个过程中我们收集到的验证信息除前述头像、昵称及您提供其他信息外，无法识别特定个人身份的信息。我们需要您确认通过第三方帐号登录前已经在第三方完成实名认证。如您不同意第三方帐号登录，将无法使用第三方帐号登录验证功能，但不影响您使用我们的其他服务。
(3) 我们收集手机号码、微信等帐号是用于为您提供帐号登录服务以及保障您的帐号安全。
1.3 您在产品或服务中主动提供的信息及我们的使用方式：
(1) 如您在个人资料编辑时提供的昵称、头像、性别、学校、地区、报考城市、考试类型、真实姓名、电子邮件、个人简介。这些资料将帮助我们更好地了解您并为您提供更优质的服务。
(2) 如您使用观看视频、直播、试题纠错、使用反馈、课程分享、学习笔记时，我们会收集您通过前述服务所上传或下载的信息，这类信息包括搜索关键字、发布和回复的评论、文字、标签。
(3) 如您使用客服等用户响应功能时，您可能需要提供您的手机号码、QQ号码或您向我们主动提供的其他联系方式，我们收集这些信息是为了核验您的用户身份信息、调查事实、帮助您解决问题，如您拒绝提供可能导致您无法使用我们的客服等用户响应功能。我们亦会保存您与我们的客服沟通信息和回复内容。
1.4 我们在您使用我们的产品和服务时获取的信息及我们的使用方式：
1.4.1 为保障您正常使用我们的产品和服务，维护我们产品和服务的正常运行，改善及优化您的服务体验并保障您的帐号安全，我们会收集您的下述信息：
(1) 日志信息：当您使用我们的产品和服务时，我们可能会自动收集相关信息并存储为服务日志信息。如登录帐号、IP地址、搜索记录、收听观看记录、网页浏览记录、服务故障信息等。
1.5 我们会根据以上在您使用产品或服务时获取的信息开展数据分析和研究，改进我们的内容布局和推广效果，为商业决策提供产品或服务支持。
1.6 其他用户分享的信息中含有您的信息及我们的使用方式
如其他用户发布的笔记、回复中可能包含您的信息。我们将无法修改其他用户的信息，如实展示可能包含您的信息。如您认为侵犯您的个人信息，请您通过下述第11条投诉方式和联系方式联系我们进行处理。
1.7 请您理解，我们向您提供的功能和服务是不断更新和发展的，如果某一功能或服务未在前述说明中且收集了您的个人信息，我们会通过页面提示、交互流程、网站公告等方式另行向您说明信息收集的内容、范围和目的，以征得您的同意。
1.8 关于个人信息和个人敏感的提示
上述的个人信息和个人敏感信息，我们会尽最大努力保护您的信息，若您不提供该信息，您可能无法正常使用我们的相关服务，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。若您主动提供您的个人信息和个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本《隐私政策》所述目的和方式使用您的个人信息和个人敏感信息。
2. 我们如何存储您的信息
2.1 存储信息的地点
我们遵守法律法规的规定，将境内收集的用户个人信息存储于境内。目前我们不会跨境传输或存储您的个人信息。将来如需跨境传输或存储的，我们会向您告知信息出境的目的、接收方、安全保证措施和安全风险，并征得您的同意。
2.2 存储信息的期限
一般而言，我们仅为实现目的所必需的最短时间内或法律法规规定的条件下存储您的个人信息，并在超出个人信息保存期限后对您的个人信息进行删除或匿名化处理。但在下列情况下，我们有可能在遵守法律法规规定的前提下，更改个人信息的存储时间：
(1) 为遵守相关法律法规的规定；
(2) 为遵守法院判决、裁定或其他法律程序的规定；
(3) 为遵守相关政府机关或法定授权组织的要求；
(4) 为执行相关服务协议或本《隐私政策》、维护社会公共利益，为保护们的客户、我们或我们的关联公司、其他用户或雇员的人身财产安全或其他合法权益所合理必需的用途。
(5) 其他法律法规规定或您另行授权同意的情形。
2.3 存储信息的方式
我们会通过安全技术保护措施存储您的信息，包括本地存储、数据缓存、数据库和服务器日志。
2.4 当我们的产品或服务发生停止运营的情形时，我们将采取合适的方式（例如推送通知、站内信、公告等形式）通知您，并在合理的期限内删除或匿名化处理您的个人信息。
3. 我们如何使用Cookie以及同类技术
Cookie 和同类技术是互联网中普遍使用的技术。当您使用专升本社区及相关服务时，我们可能会使用相关技术收集您的信息。我们使用 Cookie 和同类技术主要为了实现以下功能或服务：
3.1 保障产品与服务的安全、高效运转：我们可能会设置认证与保障安全性的 Cookie 或匿名标识符，使我们确认您是否安全登录服务，或者是否遇到盗用、欺诈及其他不法行为。这些技术还会帮助我们改进服务效率，提升登录和响应速度。
3.2 帮助您获得更轻松的访问体验：使用此类技术可以帮助您省去重复您填写个人信息、输入搜索内容的步骤和流程（例如：表单填写）。
您可以通过浏览器设置拒绝或管理Cookie以及同类技术的使用。但请注意，如果停用Cookie，您可能无法享受最佳的服务体验，某些服务也可能无法正常使用。
4. 我们可能向您发送的信息
4.1 信息推送
您在使用我们的产品和服务时，我们可能向您发送提醒、声音和图标标记，以及电子邮件、短信等其他方式的推送通知。 您可以在设备的设置等相关页面选择取消。
4.2 与产品和服务有关的公告
我们可能在必要时向您发出与产品和服务有关的公告。 您可能无法取消这些与产品和服务有关、性质不属于广告的公告。
5. 您如何了解和控制自己的用户信息
5.1 我们将尽一切可能采取适当的技术手段，保证您可以了解、更新和更正自己的注册信息或使用我们的服务时提供的其他用户信息。在了解、更新、更正和删除前述信息时，我们可能会要求您进行身份验证，以保障帐户安全。一般情况下，您可随时修改自己提交的信息，但出于安全性和身份识别的考虑，您可能无法修改注册时提供的某些初始注册信息、验证信息及认证信息。
5.2 如您不希望您的部分信息被我们获取，您可以通过关闭设备权限的方式停止我们获得您的个人信息。您开启下述权限即代表您授权我们可以收集和使用该权限相应的个人信息来为您提供对应服务，您关闭前述权限即代表您取消了授权，我们将不再基于对应权限继续收集和使用相关个人信息，也无法为您提供该权限所对应的服务，但不影响您使用我们的其他服务。但是，您关闭权限的决定不会影响我们此前基于您的授权所进行的信息收集及使用，但您可以通过第5.3条内容删除有关记录：
5.3 在您使用专升本社区期间，为了让您更便捷地控制您的个人信息，我们在产品和服务设计中为您提供了相应的操作设置，您可参考下面的指引进行操作。
5.3.1 访问个人信息：
您可以在【个人主页】-【头像】-【编辑资料】进行查询、访问、更正您的头像、昵称、性别、生日、地区、个性签名、兴趣爱好。
6. 我们如何保护您的个人信息
6.1 为保障您的个人信息安全，我们在合理的安全水平内使用各种安全保护措施来保障您的信息，防止数据遭到未经授权访问、公开披露、使用、修改、损坏或丢失。例如，我们使用加密技术（如SSL）、匿名化处理等手段来保护您的个人信息。
6.2 我们建立专门的管理制度、审批流程和组织确保信息安全。例如，我们严格限制访问信息的人员范围，要求他们遵守保密义务，并进行审查。
6.3 我们鼓励我们的工作人员学习信息安全知识、提高个人信息安全保护意识，并定期或不定期对我们的工作人员进行信息安全培训。
6.4 若不幸发生个人信息泄露等安全事件，按照法律法规要求，我们会启动应急预案，阻止安全事件扩大，并及时告知您：安全事件的基本情况和可能的影响、我们已采取或将要采取的处置措施、您可自主防范和降低风险的建议、对您的补救措施等。我们将及时将事件相关情况以邮件、信函、电话、推送通知等方式告知您，难以逐一告知用户时，我们会采取合理、有效的方式发布公告。同时，我们还将按照监管部门要求，主动上报个人信息安全事件的处置情况。
6.5 互联网环境并非百分之百安全，当出现下列非因我们过错而对您的信息造成泄露及由此造成的损害结果，我们无需承担任何责任：
(1) 任何由于黑客攻击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改等。
(2) 在使用专升本社区的过程中链接到其它网站或因接受来自第三方的服务所造成之个人资料泄露及由此而导致的任何法律争议和后果。
(3)如您在使用专升本社区（例如笔记、评论等）的过程中主动公开、上传、发布或向第三方提供您的个人信息的，其他用户可能会收集您的个人信息。
7. 本《用户隐私政策》的适用范围
7.1 我们的所有产品和服务均适用本《用户隐私政策》。但某些产品或服务可能会有其特定的隐私政策适用条款，该特定隐私政策适用条款更具体地说明我们在该产品或服务中如何处理您的个人信息。除非有特殊说明，若本《用户隐私政策》与该特定产品或服务的隐私政策适用条款有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私政策适用条款为准。
7.2 请您注意，本《用户隐私政策》不适用由其他公司或个人提供的产品或服务。如果您使用第三方的产品或服务，须受该第三方的隐私政策而非本《用户隐私政策》）约束，您需要仔细阅读其政策内容。
7.3 本《用户隐私政策》为《用户服务协议》及相关协议的重要组成部分，本《用户隐私政策》内的名词定义参照《用户用户服务协议》，适用于专升本社区相关服务。
8. 本《用户隐私政策》如何更新
8.1 随着我们的服务范围扩大，我们可能适时更新本《用户隐私政策》的条款，更新内容构成本《用户隐私政策》的一部分。如更新后的《用户隐私政策》导致您的权利发生实质改变，我们将在更新前通过显著位置提示或以其他方式通知您，为避免您不能及时获知更新，请您经常阅读本《用户隐私政策》。
8.2 无论何种方式，若您继续使用我们的服务，即表示同意受更新后的《用户隐私政策》约束。
8.3 更新后的《用户隐私政策》将以更新日期为生效日期，并取代之前的《用户隐私政策》。
9. 如何与我们联系
若您对本《用户隐私政策》有问题、意见、建议，或者与用户个人信息安全相关的投诉、举报，您可以通过全国统一来电400-023-1785；全国统一邮箱kf@hlsjy.com等方式与我们进行联系，我们将在收到函件并验证您的用户身份后尽快予以回复。
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英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔填写在答题纸规定位置上。
每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
PartI Reading Comprehension（60 marks, 60minutes）
Section A (每小题 2 分)
Format I
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracket on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET 1. (40marks)
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
I was brought up in a house with lots of music. There was one record player with seven of us living in the house. It was a really beautiful way to grow up just listening tosomuchamazingstuff.IloveditallbutIspecificallyrememberseeingamovieabout Billie Holiday and being just sofascinated.
When I was about 15, I bought my first record, The Legend of Billie Holiday. And that was it. It started a love affair. It opened up a whole new world to me of Billie Holiday and then I started to search deeper and discovered where she came from and whereshewent.Thankstoher,Idiscoveredloadsofotherartists.Thatwasthestarting point. Her voice reallyblew me away.She was so young when she started, which obviously influenced me because I was just a teenager and I started singing in clubs at 16.
I was probably 17-18 and I was already singing. I had very few records and I was living in a tiny room with a record player and a bed and a little kitchen. I used to listen to these records eagerly. Already singing at the time, I was interested in how to move my voice. I never studied music or vocal coaching—these records were myvocal
coaches, I had the best vocal coaches in the world!
ThesingingofClareTorryimpressedmetoo.Iusedtositandcopywhatshesang, every part of it because I loved that she lost herself in it. I never heard anything like it before, so I used to just try and copy it. And it definitely went into my singing. She inspiredmetohavetheconfidencetojustgoforitandlosemyselfandseewhathappens.
Without that record, I wouldn’t have felt thatjoy.
1.What is a really beautiful way to growup?
A.Going to see moviesoften.
B.Having many musicrecords.
C.Living in a large family ofseven.
D.Listening to lots of amazingmusic.
2.What opened up a new world for me when I was 15 yearsold?
A.A movie Iwatched.
B.My first job as asinger.
C.A record of BillieHoliday.
D.The beginning of my loveaffair.
3.Which can best explain the underlined part “blew me away” in Para.2?
A.Make mejealous.
B.Sent me offquickly.
C.Impressed medeeply.
D.Filled me with greatexpectations.
4.Who/ What are my best voicecoaches?
A.The records Ihad.
B.My favoriteartists.
C.My recordplayers.
D.Singers like Billie Holiday.
5.Which is the best title for thispassage?
A.My youthfulhobbies.
B.A song that I likedbest.
C.Records that influenced mylife.
D.The first record player in mylife.
Too much stress is bad for your body or soul. Fortunately, even when you can't change a stressful situation, you have some control over the way you deal with it.
What is Stress? Your body is on the alert, telling you something's wrong and you needtofixit.Stresscancauseyourendocrinesystemtoproducecertainhormonesthat weaken immunity, damage the heart and blood vessels, and increase chances of colds and otherillnesses.
Stressalsoharmsyourmind.Stressmakespeopleirritable;theymayfeelextreme anxiety and lose their ability to concentrate. They may also experience sleeplessness, have an upset stomach, and suffer from headaches andtiredness.
Luckily there are various relaxation techniques to relieve stress.
Relaxation through meditation has been proven to relieve stress. Sit in a comfortablepositionwhereyouwon'tbedisturbed.Closeyoureyes.Chooseawordor phrasetofocuson-"It'sOK".forexample.Asyouconcentrateonbreathing,repeatthe phrase each time you breathe out. If you get distracted by other thoughts, gently put themoutofyourmindandreturntoyourphrase.Continueforover10minutes.Practice at least once aday.
Do a time-travel exercise. When you feel stressed, remember something that you feltjustastenseaboutayearago.Howimportantdoesitseemtoday?Nowtrytoproject a year into the future and look back on your present dilemma. Chances are that your “leap forward”in time will give you a better viewpoint on what you're goingthrough.
Some other tips to fight tress include: having baths with aromatherapy oils and salts，getting more vitamin C, ginseng, or turning to some herbs. Today, an estimated 1 million cups of chamomile are consumed each day throughout the world, which herbalists recommend as a wonderful remedy for stress.
6.What harm can stress do to yourbody?
A.Annoying youeasily.
B.Making you feelanxious.
C.Causing you to suffer fromsleeplessness.
D.Increasing the possibility of catchingcolds
7.What does the underlined word "meditation" in Pura. 5mean?
A.A religiouspractice.
B.Thinkingpeacefully.
C.Certain medicaltreatments.
D.Having hot bathsregularly.
8.How should you deal with the other thoughts when you are distracted bythem?
A.Depend uponthem.
B.Look down uponthem.
C.Pay no attention tothem.
D.Attach importance tothem.
9.What is the benefit of a time-travelexercise?
A.Helping you to forget about thepast.
B.Allowing you to look back on yourpast.
C.Making you feel hopeful about the future.
D.Enabling you to view your current troublebetter.
10.What is the author's attitude towards the fight againststress?
A.Optimistic.
B.Doubtful.
C.Neutral.
D.Ironic.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Birdsmaynotbesobird-brainedafterall.AstudyofJapanesetitshasshownthey can “speak in phrases”, an ability previously thought to be unique tohumans.
Displaying talents that may force us to change our traditional concepts of human superiority, Japanese tits could produce a “scan the surroundings for danger” call and then add a “come here” sound onto the end, in effect creating the phrase “come here and scan for danger”.
Dr David Wheatcroft, one of the co-authors of the study, said this wasthefirstknown example of untrained wild animals using “compositional syntax”,wheretwo callswithindependentmeaningarecombinedtocreatesomethingwithanewmeaning.
The study published yesterday in the journal Nature Communications raises further questions about just how superior human language abilities really are.
Homo sapiens( 智 人 ) has long been regarded as the only species capable of language, withitspotentialtoconveyendlessvariationsofmeaning, suchasfixedalarm calls or a particular learnedsong.
However, Dr Wheatcroft said that scientists were now finding more and more examples of how other animals shared what were once considered unique human language abilities.
“We used to think that ‘referential communication’ --where words mean certain things-- was unique to humans. Then in the 1980s we found monkeys have different kinds of alarm calls for differentpredators.
“Now it’s been shown in a wide range of species including chickens – which use differentsoundstodistinguishbetweenairandgroundpredators–andinJapanesetits, which have different calls for ‘crow’ and ‘snake’. Parrots and dolphins had all been trainedtorespondtocombinedphrases,hesaid,butthewildJapanesetitswerethefirst
to have shown to “use these building blocks of language on the their own.”
11.Which is the best title of thepassage?
A.Birds can createphrases.
B.Speaking is unique tohumans.
C.Animals can be trained to usephrases.
D.Scanning for danger is limited tobirds.
12.Which species was first known to produce phrases untrained according to Dr. Wheatcroft?
A.Parrots. B.Dolphins. C.Monkeys. D.Tits.
13.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “predators” inPara.7?
A.Followers. B.Attackers. C.Victims. D.Survivors.
14.Which of the following is true of Homosapiens?
A.It cannot learn a particularsong.
B.It can produce certain alarmcalls.
C.It cannot convey variations ofmeaning.
D.It is the only species to master alanguage.
15.In what aspect are monkeys, chickens and the Japanese titssimilar?
A.They can produce a “scan for danger”call.
B.They are trained to respond to combinedphrases.
C.They can make different alarm calls for differentpredators.
D.They are able to use the building blocks of language on theirown.
We may not be wearing them very much at the moment, but the story behind our mostglamorous (迷人的) pairofhighheels islikelymuchlongerthananyofusreally realize.
Here is the tale of how a very male shoe came to become an iconic symbol of powerful femininity.
Originally dating back to 15th century Persia, the very first high heels were made for highly practical purpose. An early pioneer of the cowboy boot style, a strong shoewith in-built heeled sole (鞋底), allowed horsemen to more easily secure their feet in stirrups(马镫), creating a much more comfortable ride.
Owning horses meant wealth, and so owning a pair of proper riding boots was a realsymbolofpowerandinfluence.AssoldiersbegantotravelonPersianKing’sorders toforgearelationshipwithotherinfluentialforeignleaders,wordofheeledbootspread across Europe, and they became the desirable look for both sport andleisure.
By the mid 18th century, the male interest in heels had waned, mostly because of their increasing feminisation. Though women such as Queen Elizabeth I had first adopted heels in order to imitate some of the authority of male leaders, women’s shoes had become significantly more decorative thanks to the invention of the sewing machine, which allowed for much greater variety in the joining of sole and upper.
The 18th century is also when high heels first began to have “sexy” meaning. In earlyFrenchpostcardsfromthisera,womenoftenworelittleexceptforanelegantpair ofheels,promotingthefemininecharmthatwouldleadsmoothlyintotheglamourgirls
of Second World War.
16.Which is true of highheels?
A.They used to be a makesymbol.
B.They have become lessfeminine.
C.They are worn for practicalpurpose.
D.They tended to represent neithergender.
17.When were high heelsinvented?
A.In the 16thCentury.
B.In the 17thCentury.
C.In the 18thCentury.
D.In the 15thCentury.
18.
Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “forge” inPara.4?
A.Affect. B. Change. C.Establish. D.Destroy.
19.Which can best describe men’s interest in high heels in the mid 18thcentury?
A.Becauseobvious.
B.disappeared.
C.Remained steady.
D.Decreased.
20.What is the main idea of thepassage?
A.The design of highheels.
B.The history of highheels.
C.The meaning of highheels.
D.The importance of highheels.
Format II
Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21-25, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 marks)
Nowadays, online wales have boomed. Nearly every famous brand has opened up an online store, attracting customers by offering unique products right to theirdoorstep.
This article highlights four tips to help you save money.
21.A .
Theveryfirstthingthatyoushouldbedoingistomakesurethatyouplantobuythingsontheright day and time. Online shopping is a whole lot different from shopping at stores as the possibilities areendless.YoushouldbeonthelookoutforholidaysalesliketheChristmasseasonorBlackFriday as the prices significantly drop during these days owing to heavysales.
22.E .
The next most important thing you should do is to look out for cheaper products. Most ecommerce platforms want as many customers as possible and try to retain them in any way they can.You can browse over to https://buykers.com/uk/coupons/feelunique and make use of their ongoing discount on every product in their catalogue.
23.C .
If you want to make sure that you are not spending more money than you have to, you are going to need to do some research. Before you buy a product. you should compare its prices on different
websites and find out where you get the best value for yourmoney.24. G . Don't purchase more than you haveto.
Whereonlineshoppinghasitsbenefits,italso makesuserspurchasemorethingsthantheyhaveto. We areconstantlysurroundedbyadsonsocialmediatemptingustobuyproductsthatwedon'teven
need.25. F .Therefore,beforeyoumakeapurchase,youshouldthinklongandhardaboutit.
A.Shop on the rightday.
B.Leave items in your cart.
C.Compare differentwebsites.
D.Bargain with customerservices.
E.Look for discounts andcoupons.
F.Remember not to make any rashdecision.
G.You could end up saving a lot of money thisway.
Section B（每小题 1 分）
Anandibai Joshee, India's first woman physician with a medical degree, was born on March 31，1865 in Kalyan, Maharashtra. When she was young, Joshee's father26Aher to go to school. This investment in Joshee's education was27 Eby her husband. They married when Joshee was only twelve.
By fifteen,28B serious illness herself, she was determined to study medicine, a choice29Minfluenced by the loss of an infant son. After gaining the30Cof her community, Joshee set sail from Calcutta on April 7, 1883. Later that year Joshee began training at the Woman's Medical CollegeofPennsylvania.AtWMCP. Josheestudiedobstetrics(产科学)andgynaecology(妇科学),
31HtoreturntoIndiatoserveIndianwomen.Afterthreeyears,Josheegraduatedwithhermedical
degree and upon graduation, she accepted a(n)32 Kfrom the governor minister of Kolhapur in India to serve33D"Lady Doctor of Kolhapur".
During her studies, Joshee was infected with tuberculosis(肺结核). When she returned to India
in 1886, her health was in34Gdecline. Before she could35Fup her post, she died in February 1887 at the young age of twenty-one. Despite her short life, Joshee's achievements were enough to open the door for other Indian women to quicklyfollow.
A) encouraged | F) take | K) offer |
B) surviving | G) rapid | L) nearly |
C) support | H) hoping | M)possibly |
D) as | I) get | N) for |
E)continued | J) gentle | O)progress |
Part II Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes) Section A Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices markedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatfitsintothepassage.Thenmark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1. (20marks)
Part II Integrated Testing (30 points, 30minutes)
Section A Cloze(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four
choices narked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. (20 points)
George F. Handel is considered one of the greatest composers of the 18th century. He was36 in Germany, and died in London in 1759,37 74. Handel was a tall, robust man 38enjoyed good food, wine and entertainment. He was nicknamed "The Great Bear" 39 to his size, nature and40 of walking. He never married and was known to be a very privateperson.
Handel is most famous41the work Messiah. Here are two interesting facts
42 this fascinating man.
43 a gentle man with a great sense of humour, Handel had quite a44temper. When a famous singer45 to sing an aria( 咏 叹 调 )from one of his works46rehearsal( 排 练 ), Handel grabbed her by the waist and threatened he47 throw her out of the window if she didn't follow his48.
In 1737, Handel suffered a stroke, which49 damage to his right arm and some
50 of his mental capabilities,51 him from performing. Nobody expected Handel to perform again,52 his quick recovery was considered a53. To recover faster, Handel54 to a spa in Germany. There he diligently 55long hot baths, and ended up playing the organ for a surprisedaudience.
36. A. liked | B. born | C. interested | D. popular |
37. A. age | B. aged | C. aging | D. ages |
38. A. whose | B.whom | C.who | D. which |
39. A. due | B. contrary | C. close | D.prior |
40. A. way | B. method | C. means | D. direction |
41. A. as | B. in | C. from | D. for |
42. A. about | B. to | C. around | D.at |
43. A. However | B. Though | C. Whether | D. Whatever |
44. A. tough | B. fast | C.strong | D. quick |
45. A. offered | B. wished | C. refused | D.stopped |
46. A. on | B. over | C. among | D. during |
47. A. would | B. should | C.shall | D. will |
48. A. examples | B. orders | C. models | D. leaders |
49. A. made | B. raised | C. caused | D. carried |
50.A.fall 51.A.preventing | B. defeat B. protecting | C.stop C. isolating | D. loss D. separating |
52. A. but | B.so | C. for | D.or |
53. A. miracle | B. mistake | C. blow | D. benefit |
54. A. left | B. travelled | C. reached | D. arrived |
55. A. brought | B.got | C. took | D. prepared |
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Section B Short Answer Questions
Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements. Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswhit nomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouransweronANSWERSHEET2.(10marks)
Whetherit'swalkingquicklytotheshopsorcycling20miles,thebenefitsofgettingphysical areindisputable.
There's plenty of research to suggest that working out leads to better sleep, though scientists aren't sure exactly why. All we know is that it can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep for longer. This could be because exercise raises temperature.
About a third of over 65s fall every year, which is why it's so important to get active in order to improvebalance,mobilityandjointhealth.Frenchresearchersstudied706womenrangingfrom75 to85andfoundthatthosewhostuckwithatwo-yearexerciseprogrammeto improvetheirbalance cut their risk of being injured in a fall by around 20 per cent. Movement exercises such as tai chi and yoga are excellent for balance, flexibility and increasing the movement in your joints and muscles.
Increasingly, expertsaremakingthelinkbetweenexerciseandalertness. In2014,researchers at Stanford University in the US studied 176 college students and found that walking boosted creative output by an average of 60 per cent. Meanwhile, last March, a study in the journal Neurology revealed that older adults who regularly engaged in exercise stayed sharper and showed aslowerrate ofcognitive (认知的) decline than thosewho didn't.
Physicalexerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotomanagestress.Evenaquickwalkinthe
park can work wonders. In 2014 researchers at the University of Michigan found that groupnature
walks reduced depression, improved well-being, and lowered stress.
Thepositiveeffectsmaycomefromthehelpfulanti-stresshormonesthatarereleasedwhenyouget moving. Some studies have indicated that exercise can be as effective as a treatment fordepression asdrugs.
56.What is the effect of working out on sleep according to Para.2?
It helps you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer
57.What exercises are excellent in order to improve your balance andmobility?
movement exercises such as tai chi and yoga
58.According to the research at Stanfond University, walking helped to promote creativity by an average of
60 per cent
59.How could older adults slow down their cognitivedecline?
regularly engage in exercise
60.What may be considered effective in releasing helpful anti-stresshormones?
exercise
Part III Translation (30 marks, 30 minutes) Section A From Chinese to English
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.
Please write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 marks)
61.
Child as he is, the boy knowshowto look after/take care of his grandpa(照料爷爷)
62.Theteacherwalked into the classroom,holding a book in hishand(手里拿着书)
63.I will take an umbrella with meincase it(should)rain (下雨)
64.Don’t mistake hissilencefor lackofinterest (缺少兴趣)
65.Please talk soloudlywhen others are (busy) working(他人在工作的时候)
Section B From English to Chinese
Directions: Translate into English the underlined sentences in the following passage. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 marks)
This world is not fair.
Getting a good night's sleep is essential for functioning well in your daily activities - here are secrets to make sure you're getting plenty of shut-eye.
Get your ZZZ's for better memory.
A study from Harvard Medical School sleep researchers has found that 66. the amount andquality of your sleep affects your memory greatly,particularly the type of memory that helps you remember facts and events in time.
Calm your restless legs with a bar of soap
Acommoncauseofsleeplessness:yougotobed,tiredandreadytogetasolideighthours.Just asyou'redriftingoff,however,yourlegsjerk.67.Theycontinuetodothisthroughoutthenight,
keeping you from falling asleep or waking you up. While there is now a treatment for restless legs syndrome(综合征), ithassomesideeffects.68.Wehaveabettersolutiontothisproblem;slipabar of soap under your legs and the restlessness should disappear in about three to five minutes, says Dr. Schlachter. The high magnesium content of the soap helps, shesays.
Take a vitamin for better sleep
If your restless legs are keeping you awake, try the bar of soap recommended above. But also pop a vitamin B. In one study, researchers found that women with restless legs syndrome were deficientinfolicacid,whichisrequiredforproperbrainandnervefunction.69.Takingthisvitamin
can improve things.
Exercise at the right time
Ithasbeenshownthatevenmildexercise, likeahalf-bourofwalking,canhelpyousleepbetter. Butwhenyouexerciseisalsoimportant. Exerciseisstimulating;it'snotsomethingtodojustbefore bedtime. 70. Instead, plan your exercise for early evening - about four to six hours before bedtime. Thisisthetimeittakesforyourbody'smetabolism(新陈代謝)andtemperaturetodropafterexercise, which prepares your body forsleep.
56.the amount and quality of your sleep affects your memorygreatly
睡眠的时间和质量对你的记忆力有很大影响
57.They continue to do this throughout the night, keeping you from falling asleep or waking you up
它们整夜都这样，让你无法入睡，或者把你吵醒
58.We have a better solution to thisproblem.
我们有一个更好的解决这个问题的方案
59.Taking this vitamin can improvethings.
摄入维他命能改善这一状况
60.Instead, plan your exercise for early evening - about four to six hours beforebedtime.
相反，你要把你的锻炼计划安排在傍晚的时候-大概在睡觉前的四到六个小时。
PartⅤ Writing (30 marks, 30minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicThe
Positive and Negative Aspects of Tik Tok(抖音). You should write 120 words based on the following outline.
1.“抖音”这一软件迅速火了起来。
2.“抖音”给人们带来的好处和坏处。
3.你的观点。
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